Records state that in 1882, four shafts were sunk and extensive diamond drilling took place. The Calumet Mine was said to be shallow, only 400 feet in depth.

The operation was initially run by the Calumet Iron Company of Cleveland, Ohio, which covered two 40-acre plots.

A.B. Cornell was president and John R. Wood superintendent. Both men were connected with the Cornell Mine at Lake Antoine, which closed when the Calumet opened and reopened when it closed. G.H. Cornell was secretary and Robert McCurdy treasurer.

The first year they were expected to ship 10,000 tons of ore but only managed 5,847, according to records.

Unidentified crew members stoking the boilers at the Calumet Mine. The photograph was probably taken after the Verona Mining Company reopened the Calumet Mine in late 1905 or early 1906. The miner in the back, at the right, with a pipe in his mouth is wearing an oilskin mining hat with his miner’s candlestick attached. (Photo provided by the Menominee Range Historical Museum of Iron Mountain)

The second year of operation was a good one, as they shipped 29,237 tons.

Production slowed in 1884, as it showed only 3,627 tons shipped. Indications were it had a small crew and not much capital; the opening of the Gogebic Range became a factor.

The years 1884 to 1886 were tough on the range as many mines collapsed.

The Calumet Iron Company disappeared from records until 1901, when a fatal accident in the Hecla shaft, which had touched the property of the Calumet Mine, brought them to the attention of the county mine inspector. The two men in the shaft had started a pump and laid down to rest while water was being pumped out and were overcome by gas. Their partners found them deceased a short time later.

It was reopened in 1906 by the Verona Mining Company, a branch of Pickands, Mather & Company of Cleveland that served as sales agents.

A 1910 close up view of the Calumet Mine Shaft No. 1. This photo postcard is postmarked Felch, Michigan, July 15, 1910, and was also taken by Ernest Robert Brukardt. (Photo provided by the Menominee Range Historical Museum of Iron Mountain)

At that time, 25 structures were built at the site to house the miners.

But in early April 1910, the Iron Mountain Press announced the Calumet Mine had been closed due to the poor quality of ore being mined there.

Although the mine was producing enough ore, the grade wasn’t to standards. It was known to have ocher in this mine, a natural clay that was worth more than the iron when sold. However only small quantities could be sold at a time.

About 50 to 100 men were thrown out of employment, many having recently moved to the Calumet Mine location.

Records indicate, however, it was in operation during World War I.

In the mid-1920s, machinery was removed and transported to Caspian for use at the Baltic Mine, where Art Scott served as superintendent.

The Calumet Mine produced a total of 173,917 tons of ore during its years of operation.

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Terri Castelaz can be reached at 906-774-2772, ext. 85241, or tcastelaz@ironmountaindailynews.com.